Critique of a Scholarly Journal Article
Critique of a Scholarly Journal Article
Assignment Two: This assignment is worth 20% of your grade
You are required to critique a study that was published in a scholarly journal in the area of criminal justice. Examples of peer-reviewed, scholarly journals are Criminology, The Prison Journal, Journal of Drug Use and Abuse, etc. If you are not sure if an article is a journal article, please ask me or a Librarian. Let me look at your article before you begin writing. This will be a 3-5 page paper.
a. Read the article and in one page, give a summary of the article. Include:
1. What was the study about?
2. Who were they studying (sample)? How did they pick their sample?
3. How did they conduct the study? (i.e., a survey, field research, historical documents, etc.)
b. Discuss the author’s conclusions (1 page). What did the author find through this research? What were the Possible sources of information (beyond the literature)?
c. Critique the author’s work – list strengths and weaknesses of the author’s research designs. What were the problems with it? Could it have been done better? Typically most of this information can be found under the sub-heading of “limitations” in the article. This should help you with writing this section.
d. Include a copy of the article with your paper and staple it to the paper. List criteria/reasons for choosing the article.
e. Do not copy directly from the article – I want you rephrase what the author has stated in YOUR OWN WORDS.
Do not write in the “I” format.
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- Memo Order Description Article: How Industries Change by Anita M. McGahan https://hbr.org/2004/10/how-industries-change Write a memo to the author, which discusses how one issue (no more!) in the article relates to a topic in this course. The memo ought to be about eight paragraphs long. In the first half, describe the issue from class to the author, perhaps as we discussed it, or as the assigned materials described it. There needs to be enough detail such that someone who has not taken this course can understand the topic well. Then use the remaining paragraphs to explain how the article relates to the issue. If the author agrees, explain the specific points. If the author disagrees, describe the points of contention and perhaps the cause. If the author adds a dimension, explain that. For example, “Our text says that to achieve A we must do B and avoid C. Your article generally agrees but adds that in situation D, we must not forget to do E as well,” could be the introductory sentence summarizing both halves. There is no value in summarizing the article since the author is intimately familiar with it, but the author is not at all familiar with this course or its materials. To recap, I am not looking for a summary of the article but an analysis of how the article supports what we learned in the course, how it disagrees, or how it adds to it. Your supporting arguments consist of specific items from the course and the article, and perhaps from your own experience. Be sure to cite the article as well as every word, fact and idea in the memo which is not your own, and to explain any quotations rather than merely let them speak for themselves. Q. You mention the first half of the memo is to describe an issue from class to the author, meaning related the article with class topics? A. You will find a topic in the article which we have covered in class. The first half is to describe that topic to the author. For instance, the article might discuss mission statements. In that case, the first half would describe our definitions of the vision and mission statements. It is the second half of the memo which relates the article to the topic from class.
- Review 4 articles on children and musicking in early childhood and critically analyse them Assignment – 2000 words due 25 March The places and roles of the arts in young children’s lives can be conceptualised in many ways in the twenty-first century. It is essential for early childhood teachers to understand this variety and position children’s arts learning opportunities appropriately. As you work through this unit, you should be constantly looking for additional readings related to topics in the learning materials, from appropriate, peer-reviewed journals or scholarly books to extend your thinking. Keeping a summary of the bibliographic details and content of each would be a good idea. For this task, you are required to use four journal articles or book chapters that pertain specifically to children and musicking in early childhood and critically analyse them. For each article or chapter, you should: 1. Summarise the content of the article/chapter. 2. Explain how this particular approach to young children and their musical cultures/learning fits with contemporary views of children and childhoods. 3. Outline your reaction as an educator to this article/chapter and link this to changes you might make in your practice. 4. Name one issue that was raised in the article/chapter that has given you pause for consideration. Explain the issues and where and how you are going to find further information to resolve this. This Assessment Task relates to the following Learning Outcomes: • Demonstrate a critical appreciation of the expert body of knowledge focusing on the arts in early childhood. • Demonstrate a sound understanding of the ways in which young children use art forms to explore, create and communicate about their worlds. Please follow these guidelines when you submit each assignment: • Allow a left and right-hand margin of at least 2cm in all assignments. • Please type all assignments using 12-point font and 1.5 spacing. Need to link back to the framework below: Early Years Learning Framework http://docs.education.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/belonging_being_and_becoming_the_early_years_learning_framework_for_australia.pdf (you will be familiar with this document but please browse through and start to think about working with children 2 -¬- 5 years Excerpt from lecture: Music and the EYLF So far, we've been talking about music learning and teaching in general and how we should be thinking of musick instead of music. But what about the local regulatory context? As you know, there are a number of regulatory considerations regarding early childhood teaching in Australia and in NSW, an important consideration is how we utilise the EYLF. This document will not be something new for you, as you will have become somewhat familiar with it in previous units of study. So now it's time to drill down a little deeper than before, and contemplate where music sits in relation to the EYLF, specifically, what outcomes are related to music and how. Readings relevant to music: Barrett, M. (2012). Belonging, being and becoming musical: An introduction to children’s musical worlds. In S. Wright (Ed.), Children. meaning-making and the arts (2nd ed., pp. 57-84). Frenchs Forest: Pearson. Welch, G. (2006). The musical development and education of young children. In B. Spodek & O. N. Saracho (Eds.), Handbook of research on the education of young children (2nd ed., pp. 251-267). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Schiller, W., & Meiners, J. (2012). Dance: Moving beyond steps to ideas. In S. Wright (Ed.), Children, meaning-making and the arts (2nd ed., pp. 85-114). Frenchs Forest: Pearson. Crowther, I. 2011, Creating effective learning environments, 3rd ed., Toronto : Nelson Education, 2011, Chapter 9: Dramatic Play. Relevant journal articles Kim, H. K., & Kemple, K. M. (2011). Is music an active developmental tool or simply a supplement? Early childhood preservice teachers' beliefs about music. Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education, 32(2), 135-147. McArdle, F. A., & Piscitelli, B. (2002). Early childhood art education: A palimpsest. Australian Art Education, 25(1), 11-15. Thompson, C. M. (2003). Kinderculture in the art classroom: Early childhood art and the mediation of culture. Studies in Art Education, 44(2), 135-146. Vuckovic, A. (2006). Understanding Diversity through Music and Song. Victorian Journal of Music Education, 2004-2006, 45-52. These are some of the readings as a guide to select the 4 articles or chapters. You may select one article from above list. PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET AN AMAZING DISCOUNT :)
- Article Review Order Description For this assignment, you will select a research study and write a review/critique. You should provide an overview of the research study, including how the research was conducted and a summary of the findings. Then, you should provide your thoughts on article. What were the strengths of the study? What were the limitations of the study? Attached, you will find a research study/article tracking sheet. You may find this helpful as a way to outline your ideas before writing your review/critique. Also, these are several article review/critique samples: https://www.westga.edu/~kielborn/studentexample.html https://www.sagepub.com/eic/14/Chapter14_Critique2.pdf Article 5 The Nuts and Dolts of Teacher Images in Children’s Picture Storybooks: A Content Analysis References Sandefur, S.J., Moore, L. (2004). The nuts and dolts of teacher images in children’s picture storybooks: A content analysis. Education, 125, 41-55. Sample/ Population 62 children’s books and 96 images of teachers (Titles provided) Purpose How are teachers portrayed in the narratives and images found in children’s storybooks? Hypothesis – a propensity of images painting teachers in an unflattering light may have broader consequences on cultural perceptions of teachers and schooling. Children’s storybooks are not benign. Procedure/ Methodology/Study Type Qualitative – Ethnographic content analysis Variables/Instrumentation/ Definitions Findings Research Parameters – Teacher representation based upon: appearance, language, subject, approach, and effectiveness. Absence of data also noted. Inter-rater used to validate findings. Ethnographic Content Analysis – requires a reflexive and highly interactive relationship between researcher and data with the objective of interpreting and verifying the communication of meaning (34). Apprenticeship-of Observation – images and stereotypes acquired from a person’s experience with literature and media (33). Inter-rater – Professional who works independently of other researchers to validate findings (35). • Teacher in children’s picture storybooks is overwhelmingly portrayed as a white, non-Hispanic woman. • The teacher who is sensitive, competent, and able to manage a classroom effectively is a minority. • The teacher is static, unchanging, and flat. • Teacher is polarized. • Teacher does not inspire the pursuit of critical inquiry (32 – 36). “If those images children and parents see of ‘teacher’ are generally negative, then they will create a ‘world view’ of ‘teacher’ based upon stereotype” (33). “Teachers cannot effectuate positive change in their profession unless and until they are aware of the internal and external influences that define and shape the educational institution” (37). Children’s book list is provided. Detailed report on findings with specific titles used as examples. Limitations Further Research Abstract and purpose was multifold and at times disjointed. Appeared to be strong predisposition toward finding negative stereotypes before research is completed. How are educators portrayed in more advanced literature or in other cultural media genres? Do teachers in other countries face the same stereotyping? What has been the progression over time of teacher images? Promising related references:
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